#PAPYRUS DEFINITION GEOLOGY ARCHIVE#

The project team has already presented the history of the papyrus collection through an exhibition in the University Library last year. For three years, she has been working with an interdisciplinary team in collaboration with the University of Basel's Digital Humanities Lab to examine the papyrus collection, which in the meantime has been digitalized, transcribed, annotated and translated.

Huebner made the discovery in the course of an editing project funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation. Utilizing digital opportunities in research

#PAPYRUS DEFINITION GEOLOGY ARCHIVE#

At the end of the 15th century, it was then stolen from the archive and traded by art collectors as a curiosity. The other Basel Amerbach papyrus in Latin script is also thought to have come from the Archdiocese of Ravenna. The Basel papyrus could be a similar case of medieval recycling, as it consists of multiple sheets glued together and was probably used as a book binding. These include many antique manuscripts from Galen, which were later used as palimpsests and written over. The decisive evidence came from Italy - an expert saw parallels to the famous Ravenna papyri from the chancery of the Archdiocese of Ravenna. 'We therefore assume that it is either a text from the Roman physician Galen, or an unknown commentary on his work.' After Hippocrates, Galen is regarded as the most important physician of antiquity. 'We can now say that it's a medical text from late antiquity that describes the phenomenon of 'hysterical apnea',' says Huebner. What's more, it contains a previously unknown text from antiquity. This is a literary text, however, and they are vastly more valuable.' 'The majority of papyri are documents such as letters, contracts and receipts. 'This is a sensational discovery,' says Sabine Huebner, Professor of Ancient History at the University of Basel. A specialist papyrus restorer was brought to Basel to separate the sheets, enabling the Greek document to be decoded for the first time. It was only through ultraviolet and infrared images produced by the Basel Digital Humanities Lab that it was possible to determine that this 2,000-year-old document was not a single papyrus at all, but rather several layers of papyrus glued together. With mirror writing on both sides, it has puzzled generations of researchers. One of these Amerbach papyri was regarded until now as unique in the world of papyrology. These arrived in Basel back in the 16th century, and likely formed part of Basilius Amerbach's art collection. This ridge provides a beautiful view of the lush tropical vegetation of Jericho fed by the perennial spring called ’Ein es-Sultan by the Arabs and known to westerners as Elisha’s Spring (from the Biblical story in 2 Kings 2:19–22).The Basel papyrus collection comprises 65 papers in five languages, which were purchased by the university in 1900 for the purpose of teaching classical studies - with the exception of two papyri.

Less than a mile to the west of the tell a of Jericho, which still encompasses most of the ancient city, a line of steep cliffs rises to a height of over 650 feet. The name of the site is Ketef (KEH-tehf) Jericho-the shoulder of Jericho.Īncient Jericho sits in the wide plain of the Jordan Valley, west of the river, six miles north of the Dead Sea. The reason is simple: the mystery remains the unexpected still happens. My story will perhaps explain why, despite the scientific advances and the careful, methodical techniques that characterize most excavations today, there is still so much romance in, and attraction to, archaeology. in archaeology from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. It tells of my first dig-my own dig, that is-after graduating with a B.A. This is almost as much a personal story of luck and adventure as it is an archaeological story.

Papyrus definition geology